Xilli ay gacanta ku hayeen shaashadaha iyo hawlaha aragga dhow, myopia (aragti dhow) ayaa u soo baxday walaac caafimaad oo caalami ah, gaar ahaan carruurta iyo dhalinyarada. Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka, faafitaanka myopia ee dadka da'da yar ayaa . cirka isku shareeray, iyadoo saadaasha muujinaysa in kala badh dadka dunidu ay noqon karaan kuwo aan caqli-gal ahayn 2050. Isbeddelkan naxdinta leh ayaa hoosta ka xariiqay baahida degdegga ah ee xalal wax ku ool ah, iyo mid ka mid ah hal-abuurnimada ugu rajo-gelinta badan ee goobtan waa muraayadaha xakamaynta myopia - qayb ka mid ah muraayadaha indhaha ee si gaar ah loogu talagalay hoos u dhaca indhahayga.
Waa maxay muraayadaha xakamaynta Myopia?
Lenses control lenses myopia waa qalab indho-indheyn gaar ah oo loo farsameeyay si wax looga qabto sababaha asaasiga ah ee horumarka myopia. Si ka duwan muraayadaha hal-aragga ah ee caadiga ah, kuwaas oo kaliya saxaya khaladaadka dib-u-celinta, muraayadahaan horumarsan waxay ku daraan naqshado muuqaal ah oo yareynaya u janjeera isha inay sii dheeraato - arrin muhiim ah oo ka sii daraysa myopia. Iyagoo si istiraatiji ah u maamulaya sida iftiinka isha u galo, waxay ujeedadoodu tahay inay yareeyaan defocus-ka hyperopic durugsan (xaalad uu iftiinku diiradda saaro dhabarka xuubka xuubka, kicinta korriinka isha) iyo kor u qaadida korriinka aragga oo cad, caafimaad leh.
Noocyada muraayadaha xakamaynta Myopia
Suuqa ayaa bixiya dhowr ikhtiyaar oo cilmi ahaan la ansixiyay, mid walbana leh habab gaar ah oo lagula dagaallamo myopia. Halkan waxaa ah kala-soocidda qaybaha ugu caansan:
Muraayadaha Diirada-saarista-Wax ka beddelka Muraayadaha
Siday U Shaqeeyaan: Muraayadahani waxay abuuraan "myopic defocus" saamayn ku leh xuubka xuubka xuubka, iyaga oo ka hortagaya calaamadaha dhererka ee loo soo diro isha.
Faa'iidooyinka: Si caafimaad ahaan loo caddeeyey in ay hoos u dhigto horumarka myopia ilaa 60% carruurta, muraayadahani waa kuwo qarsoodi ah oo ku habboon xirashada maalinlaha ah.
Lenses Contact Lenses (Orthokeratology)
Siday U Shaqeeyaan: Habeenkii oo dhan, muraayadaha gaaska adag ee gaaska laga gudbi karo ayaa si tartiib ah dib ugu qaabeeya kornea si ay si ku meel gaar ah u saxaan myopia inta lagu jiro maalinta. Marka la simo xudunta xudunta, waxay yareeyaan diiradda-saaridda hyperopic ee agagaarka.
Faa'iidooyinka: Waxay ku habboon tahay carruurta firfircoon ama kuwa doorbidaya inaanay xidhin muraayadaha, muraayadaha Ortho-K waxay bixiyaan aragti cad oo aan lahayn muraayadaha indhaha ee maalintii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u baahan yihiin nadaafad adag iyo dabagal joogto ah.
Muraayadaha Xidhiidhka Jilicsan ee Multifocal
Siday U Shaqeeyaan: Muraayadaha sida MiSight 1 Day ee CooperVision waxay isku daraan aagga sixitaanka ee dhexe oo leh giraanno koronto ah si loo yareeyo calaamadaha kor u qaadista indhaha. Maalin kasta waa la xidhaa oo waa la tuuraa habeenkii, iyaga oo hubinaya nadaafadda iyo raaxada.
Faa'iidooyinka: Daraasaduhu waxay muujinayaan inay hoos u dhigi karaan horumarka myopia celcelis ahaan 59%, taas oo ka dhigaysa ikhtiyaar ku habboon dhallinta jecel xidhiidhka.
Muraayadaha laba-geesoodka ah ama Horusocod ee Lenses-ka (PALs)
Siday U Shaqeeyaan: PAL-yada dhaqameedku waxay yareeyaan culayska shaqada ee u dhow iyagoo ku daraya "ku dar" hoose oo wax akhrin ah. In kasta oo ay ka waxtar yar yihiin naqshadaha cusub, waxaa laga yaabaa inay weli bixiyaan qaar ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka xakamaynta myopia, gaar ahaan carruurta leh cillad la'aan.
Waa maxay sababta aad u dooratay muraayadaha xakamaynta Myopia?
Caafimaadka Indhaha ee Firfircoon: Faragelinta hore waxay yarayn kartaa halista myopia sare, taas oo ku xidhan xaaladaha aragga khatarta ah sida glaucoma, goynta isha, iyo maculopathy maculopathy mustaqbalka nolosha.
Dabacsanaanta Hab-nololeedka: Si ka duwan dhibcaha indhaha atropine (hab kale oo kantaroolka myopia), muraayadaha ma keenaan sawir-qaadis ama indho-beel u dhow, u oggolaanaya carruurta inay si buuxda uga qaybqaataan ciyaaraha, daraasadaha, iyo hiwaayadaha.
Kaydinta Kharashka Muddada-Dheer: Horumarka myopia oo yaraada waxay ka dhigan tahay in yar oo is-beddelka daawada laguu qoray oo ay suurtogal tahay inay hoos u dhigto khatarta daaweynta qaaliga ah ee dhibaatooyinka qaangaarka.
Halkee laga Heli karaa Xalka Xakamaynta Myopia ee ugu Wanaagsan?
Waalidiinta doonaya khibrad la aamini karo,Fiican Opticalwaxay u taagan tahay hogaamiye daryeelka indhaha carruurta. Iyada oo ay weheliyaan koox dhakhaatiir indho-indhayn ah oo la aqoonsan yahay iyo tignoolajiyada casriga ah, Ideal Optical waxay bixisaa la-talin shakhsiyeed si loo go'aamiyo istaraatiijiyada xakamaynta myopia ee ugu habboon ilmo kasta. Kala duwanaanshahooda waxaa ka mid ah:
Baadhitaano indhaha oo dhamaystiran si loo qiimeeyo khatarta myopia.
Adeegyada ku habboon ee Ortho-K, lenses multifocal soft, iyo muraayado khaas ah.
Korjoogteynta joogtada ah si loola socdo horumarka iyo hagaajinta daawaynta marka loo baahdo.
Maalgelinta mustaqbal cad
Kantaroolka Myopia maaha kaliya hagaajinta aragga - waxay ku saabsan tahay ilaalinta caafimaadka indhaha tobannaan sano ee soo socda. Iyaga oo dooranaya muraayadaha horumarsan ee ku habboon baahiyaha gaarka ah ee ubadka, waalidiintu waxay awood u siin karaan carruurtooda inay ku koraan adduun dijitaal ah iyaga oo aan wax u dhimayn caafimaadka indhahooda.
Haddii aad diyaar u tahay inaad sahamiso fursadaha xakamaynta myopia, jadwal u samee la tashi Ideal Optical maanta. Aan ka wada shaqayno si aan u siino ilmahaaga hibada aragti cad oo nolosha oo dhan ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-15-2025