Xilli ay ku badan yihiin shaashadaha iyo hawlaha aragga dhow, myopia (aragtida fog) ayaa soo ifbaxday iyadoo ah walaac caafimaad oo caalami ah, gaar ahaan carruurta iyo dhallinyarada. Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka, faafitaanka myopia ee dadka da'da yar ayaa cirka isku shareeray, iyadoo saadaasha ay tilmaamayso in kala bar dadka adduunka ay noqon karaan myopia marka la gaaro 2050. Isbeddelkan naxdinta leh wuxuu hoosta ka xariiqayaa baahida degdegga ah ee xalalka wax ku oolka ah, mid ka mid ah hal-abuurka ugu rajo wanaagsan ee arrintan waa muraayadaha xakamaynta myopia - qayb ka mid ah muraayadaha indhaha oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu yareeyo horumarka myopia ee indhaha soo koraya.
Waa maxay muraayadaha xakamaynta myopia?
Muraayadaha xakamaynta Myopia waa aalado gaar ah oo indhaha ah oo loo sameeyay inay wax ka qabtaan sababaha asaasiga ah ee keena horumarka myopia. Si ka duwan muraayadaha aragtida hal-hal ah ee dhaqameed, kuwaas oo kaliya saxa khaladaadka indhaha ka soo baxa, muraayadahan casriga ah waxay ku jiraan naqshado indhaha ah oo yareeya u janjeera in isha ay sii dheeraato - arrin muhiim ah oo ka sii daraysa myopia. Iyagoo si xeeladaysan u maareeya sida iftiinku u galo isha, waxay higsanayaan inay yareeyaan diiradda sare ee hyperopic (xaalad ay iftiinku diiradda saarayo gadaasha retina, taasoo kicinaysa koritaanka indhaha) oo ay kor u qaadaan horumarka aragga oo cad oo caafimaad qaba.
Noocyada Muraayadaha Xakamaynta Myopia
Suuqu wuxuu bixiyaa dhowr ikhtiyaar oo cilmi ahaan la xaqiijiyay, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay habab gaar ah oo lagula dagaallamo myopia. Waa kan kala-soocidda qaybaha ugu caansan:
Muraayadaha Wax Ka Beddelaya Focus-ka Dhererka ah
Sida ay u Shaqeeyaan: Muraayadahani waxay abuuraan saameyn "ka-saarid la'aan" oo ku dhacda isha durugsan, taasoo ka hortagaysa calaamadaha fidinta ee loo diro isha.
Faa'iidooyinka: Si caafimaad ahaan loo xaqiijiyay inay hoos u dhigto horumarka myopia ilaa 60% carruurta, muraayadahan waa kuwo qarsoodi ah oo la jaanqaadaya xirashada maalinlaha ah.
Muraayadaha Taabashada ee Orthokeratology (Ortho-K)
Sida Ay U Shaqeeyaan: Muraayadahan adag ee gaaska u gudbi kara ayaa si tartiib ah u qaabeeya cornea si ay si ku meel gaar ah u saxaan myopia maalintii. Iyagoo simaya cornea-da dhexe, waxay yareeyaan hyperopic defocus ee ku yaal agagaarka.
Faa'iidooyinka: Ku habboon carruurta firfircoon ama kuwa aan rabin inay xirtaan muraayadaha indhaha, muraayadaha Ortho-K waxay bixiyaan aragti cad iyada oo aan lahayn muraayadaha indhaha ee sixitaanka maalintii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u baahan yihiin nadaafad adag iyo dabagal joogto ah.
Muraayadaha Jilicsan ee Isku-xidhka Badan
Sida ay u Shaqeeyaan: Muraayadaha sida MiSight 1 Day oo ay samaysay CooperVision waxay isku daraan aag saxitaan dhexe iyo giraangiraha korontada ee durugsan si loo yareeyo calaamadaha fidinta indhaha. Maalin kasta waa la xidhaa oo habeenkii waa la iska tuuraa, taasoo hubinaysa nadaafadda iyo raaxada.
Faa'iidooyinka: Daraasaduhu waxay muujinayaan inay hoos u dhigi karaan horumarka myopia celcelis ahaan 59%, taasoo ka dhigaysa ikhtiyaar ku habboon dhalinyarada doorbida xiriirada.
Muraayadaha Isku-darka Bifocal ama Horumarka leh (PALs)
Sida ay u Shaqeeyaan: PAL-yada dhaqameed waxay yareeyaan culeyska shaqada ku dhow iyagoo ku daraya awood "ku dar" oo hoose oo loogu talagalay akhriska. In kasta oo ay ka waxtar yar yihiin naqshadaha cusub, haddana waxay weli bixin karaan faa'iidooyin xakameyn myopia ah, gaar ahaan carruurta qaba cillad la'aanta la qabsiga.
Maxaad u Dooranaysaa Muraayadaha Xakamaynta Myopia?
Caafimaadka Indhaha ee Firfircoon: Faragelinta hore waxay yareyn kartaa khatarta myopia sare, taas oo lala xiriiriyo xaalado khatar gelin kara aragga sida glaucoma, go'itaanka isha, iyo myopic maculopathy nolosha dambe.
Dabacsanaanta Hab-nololeedka: Si ka duwan dhibcaha indhaha ee atropine (hab kale oo lagu xakameeyo myopia), muraayadaha indhaha ma keenaan cabsi sawireed ama aragti aan caddayn, taasoo u oggolaanaysa carruurta inay si buuxda uga qaybqaataan ciyaaraha, waxbarashada, iyo hiwaayadaha.
Kaydinta Kharashka Muddada Dheer: Hoos u dhigista horumarka myopia waxay la macno tahay isbeddello yar oo daawada laguu qoro iyo khataro yar oo laga yaabo inay ka dhashaan daaweynta qaaliga ah ee dhibaatooyinka qaangaarnimada.
Xaggee laga helaa Xalalka ugu Fiican ee Xakamaynta Myopia?
Waalidiinta raadinaya khibrad lagu kalsoon yahay,Aragtida ugu FiicanWaxay ka soo muuqataa hormuudka daryeelka indhaha ee carruurta. Iyada oo ay weheliso koox dhakhaatiir indhaha ah oo shahaado haysta iyo tiknoolajiyad casri ah, Ideal Optical waxay bixisaa la-talin shaqsiyeed si loo go'aamiyo istaraatiijiyadda xakamaynta myopia ee ugu habboon ilmo kasta. Noocyadooda waxaa ka mid ah:
Baaritaanno dhammaystiran oo indhaha ah si loo qiimeeyo arrimaha khatarta ah ee myopia.
Adeegyada rakibidda muraayadaha Ortho-K, muraayadaha jilicsan ee badan, iyo muraayadaha gaarka ah.
La socodka joogtada ah si loola socdo horumarka loona hagaajiyo daaweynta marka loo baahdo.
Maalgashiga Mustaqbal Cad
Xakamaynta Myopia ma aha oo kaliya sixitaanka aragga - waa ilaalinta caafimaadka indhaha tobanaan sano oo soo socda. Iyagoo dooranaya muraayadaha casriga ah ee loogu talagalay baahiyaha gaarka ah ee ilmaha, waalidiintu waxay awood u siin karaan carruurtooda inay ku barwaaqoobaan adduun dijitaal ah iyagoon wax u dhimayn caafimaadka indhahooda.
Haddii aad diyaar u tahay inaad sahamiso fursadaha xakamaynta myopia, maanta ballan la qabso Ideal Optical. Aan wada shaqeyno si aan ilmahaaga u siino hadiyadda aragti cad oo cimri dheer ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Maajo-15-2025